Iifomyula zokubala eziqhelekileyo ze-textile zohlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini: ifomyula yenkqubo yobude obusisigxina kunye nefomula yenkqubo yobunzima obusisigxina.
1. Ifomula yokubala yesixokelelwano sobude obusisigxina:
(1), iDenier (D):D=g/L*9000, apho u-g bubunzima bomsonto wesilika (g),L bubude bomsonto wesilika (m)
(2), Tex (inombolo) [Tex (H)] : Tex = g/L ye * 1000 g yomsonto (okanye isilika) ubunzima (g), L ubude bomsonto (okanye isilika) (m)
(3) dtex: dtex=g/L*10000, apho u-g bubunzima bomsonto wesilika (g),L bubude bomsonto wesilika (m)
2. Ifomula yokubala yenkqubo yobunzima obusisigxina:
(1) Ubalo lweMetric (N):N=L/G, apho u-G bubunzima bomsonto (okanye isilika) ngokweegrem kunye noL bubude bomsonto (okanye isilika) kwiimitha
(2) Isibalo saseBritani (S):S=L/(G*840), apho u-G bubunzima bomsonto wesilika (iponti),L bubude bentambo yesilika (iyadi)
Ifomula yokuguqula yokukhethwa kweyunithi yelaphu:
(1) Ifomula yoguqulo yokubala kwemetric (N) kunye neDenier (D) :D=9000/N
(2) Ifomula yoguqulo yokubala kwesiNgesi (S) kunye neDenier (D) :D=5315/S
(3) Ifomula yokuguqulwa kwe-dtex kunye ne-tex ithi 1tex=10dtex
(4) i-tex kunye ne-Denier (D) ifomyula yokuguqula :tex=D/9
5 584.8 umsonto womqhaphu (50:50)K=587.0
(6) Ifomula yokuguqula phakathi kwenombolo ye-tex kunye ne-metric (N) :tex=1000/N
(7) Ifomula yokuguqulwa kwe-dtex kunye neDenier :dtex=10D/9
(8) Ifomula yoguqulo ye-dtex kunye ne-imperial count (S) : dtex=10K/SK ixabiso: umsonto womqhaphu osulungekileyo K=583.1 umsonto wekhemikhali osulungekileyo K=590.5 umsonto womqhaphu wepolyester K=587.6 umsonto womqhaphu weviscose (75:25)K=584.8 umsonto womqhaphu onemilinganiselo (50:50)K=587.0
(9) Ifomula yokuguqula phakathi kwe-dtex kunye ne-metric count (N) :dtex=10000/N
(10) Ifomula yoguqulo phakathi kwemetric yeesentimitha (cm) kunye ne-intshi yaseBritane (intshi) yi:1inch=2.54cm
(11) Ifomula yokuguqulwa kweemitha zemitha (M) kunye neeyadi zaseBritani (yd) :1 iyadi =0.9144 yeemitha
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(13) Ubunzima besilika kunye nefomula yokuguqula iipounds: iiponti (lb) = ubunzima besilika ngemitha nganye (g/m) * 0.9144 (m/yd) * 50 (yd) / 453.6 (g/yd)
Indlela yokubona:
1. ziva indlela yokubona: Le ndlela ifanelekile kwimathiriyeli ekrwada ye-textile ene-loose fiber state.
(1), ifayibha yomqhaphu kunefiber ye ramie kunye nezinye iintsinga zenkqubo yehemp, iintsinga zoboya zimfutshane kwaye zilungile, zihlala zikhatshwa ziintlobo ngeentlobo zokungcola kunye neziphene.
(2) Ifiber yeHemp ivakala irhabaxa kwaye iqinile.
(3) Iintsinga zoboya zigobile kwaye zinwebeka.
(4) Isilika ngumcu, omde nocolekileyo, nobengezela ngokukhethekileyo.
(5) Kwimicu yeekhemikhali, kuphela iifiber ze-viscose ezinomahluko omkhulu kumandla omileyo namanzi.
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2. Indlela yokujonga i-microscope: ngokwe-fiber longitudinal plane, iimpawu ze-morphological zecandelo ukuchonga ifayibha.
(1), umqhaphu umqhaphu: imilo yecandelo lomnqamlezo: esinqeni esingqukuva, esinqeni esiphakathi;Ubume belongitudinal: iribhoni ethe tyaba, enokujijwa kwendalo.
(2), i-hemp (i-ramie, i-flax, i-jute) ifayibha: imilo yecandelo lomnqamlezo: isinqe esingqukuva okanye i-polygonal, kunye nomngxuma ophakathi;Imilo yobude: kukho iindawo ezinqamlezileyo, imigca ethe nkqo.
(3) Usinga loboya: imilo enqamlezileyo: ingqukuva okanye iphantse ingqukuva, eminye inengxuma yoboya;I-Longitudinal morphology: i-scaly surface.
(4) Uboya beenwele zomvundla: imilo enqamlezileyo: uhlobo lwedumbbell, intlama enoboya;I-Longitudinal morphology: i-scaly surface.
(5) I-mulberry silk fiber: imilo enqamlezileyo: unxantathu ongaqhelekanga;Imilo yobude: igudileyo kwaye ithe tye, umgca welongitudinal.
(6) Ifiber ye-viscose eqhelekileyo: imilo yecandelo lomnqamlezo: i-sawtooth, isakhiwo esingundoqo sesikhumba;I-Longitudinal morphology: i-grooves yobude.
(7), ifayibha etyebileyo neyomeleleyo: imilo yecandelo lomnqamlezo: imilo yezinyo elincinci, okanye ingqukuva, i-oval;I-Longitudinal morphology: umphezulu ogudileyo.
(8), i-acetate fiber: imilo yecandelo lomnqamlezo: imilo yamagqabi amathathu okanye imilo yesawtooth engaqhelekanga;I-Longitudinal morphology: Umphezulu unemigca yobude.
(9), i-acrylic fiber: imilo yecandelo lomnqamlezo: ingqukuva, imilo ye-dumbbell okanye igqabi;I-Longitudinal morphology: Umphezulu ogudileyo okanye onemigca.
(10), i-chlorylon fiber: imilo yecandelo lomnqamlezo: kufutshane nesetyhula;I-Longitudinal morphology: umphezulu ogudileyo.
(11) I-Spandex fiber: imilo yecandelo lomnqamlezo: imilo engaqhelekanga, ingqukuva, imilo yeetapile;I-Longitudinal morphology: indawo emnyama, hayi imigca ecacileyo yamathambo.
(12) I-polyester, inayiloni, i-polypropylene fiber: imilo yecandelo lomnqamlezo: ingqukuva okanye imilo;Imo yolongitudinal morphology: igudile.
(13), i-Vinylon fiber: imilo yecandelo elinqamlezayo: isinqe esijikelezayo, isakhiwo esingundoqo sesikhumba;I-morphology ye-Longitudinal: 1 ~ 2 grooves.
I-3, indlela ye-gradient yoxinaniso: ngokweempawu zeentsinga ezahlukeneyo ezinoxinaniso ezahlukeneyo zokuchonga imicu.
(1) Lungiselela ulwelo lwe-gradient yoxinaniso, kwaye ukhethe ngokubanzi inkqubo ye-xylene carbon tetrachloride.
(2) ityhubhu ye-gradient ye-Calibration density isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngendlela yebhola echanekileyo.
(3) Umlinganiselo kunye nokubala, i-fiber eza kuvavanywa ihlanjululwe, yomiswe kwaye ihluthwe.Emva kokuba ibhola yenziwe kwaye ifakwe kwi-balance, i-fiber density ilinganiswa ngokwendawo yokumiswa kwefiber.
I-4, indlela ye-fluorescence: ukusetyenziswa kwe-ultraviolet fluorescent isibane se-irradiation ifayibha, ngokobume be-fiber luminescence eyahlukeneyo, umbala we-fiber fluorescence yimpawu ezahlukeneyo zokuchonga ifayibha.
Imibala ye-fluorescent yeentsinga ezahlukeneyo iboniswa ngokweenkcukacha:
(1), umqhaphu, ifayibha yoboya: umthubi okhanyayo
(2), ifayibha yomqhaphu enemercerized: ukukhanya okubomvu
(3), ijute (eluhlaza) ifayibha: brown brown
(4), ijute, isilika, ifayibha enayiloni: eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
(5) Ifiber yeViscose: ithunzi elimfusa elimhlophe
(6), ifayibha yefotoviscose: ithunzi elimthubi elimfusa
(7) I-polyester fiber: ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka esimhlophe kuqaqambe kakhulu
(8), i-Velon ifayibha ekhanyayo: ithunzi elimthubi elimfusa.
5. indlela yokutshisa: ngokwemichiza yokwakheka kwefiber, iimpawu zokutsha ziyahluka, ukuze zihlukanise ngokucacileyo iindidi eziphambili zefiber.
Ukuthelekiswa kweempawu zokutsha zeentsinga ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
(1), i-cotton, i-hemp, i-viscose fiber, i-copper ammonia fiber: kufuphi nelangatye: musa ukuncipha okanye unyibilike;Ukutshisa ngokukhawuleza;Ukuqhubeka nokutshisa;Ivumba lephepha elivuthayo;Iimpawu zentsalela: Inani elincinci lothuthu olungwevu okanye olungwevu.
(2), isilika, umcu weenwele: kufutshane nedangatye: ukugoba nokunyibilika;Idangatye loqhagamshelwano: ukugoba, ukunyibilika, ukutshisa;Ukutshisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukucima ngokwayo;Ivumba leenwele ezivuthayo;Iimpawu zokushiyeka: i-granular emnyama ekhululekile kunye ne-brittle okanye i-coke - efana.
(3) I-polyester fiber: kufutshane nedangatye: ukunyibilika;Idangatye loqhagamshelwano: ukunyibilika, ukutshaya, ukutshisa kancinci;Ukuqhubeka nokutshisa okanye ukucima ngamanye amaxesha;Ivumba: ivumba elimnandi elikhethekileyo;Utyikityo lwentsalela: Amaso amnyama aqinileyo.
(4), umcu wenayiloni: kufutshane nedangatye: ukunyibilika;Idangatye loqhagamshelwano: ukunyibilika, ukutshaya;Ukuzicima kwilangatye;Ivumba: incasa ye-amino;Iimpawu zentsalela: amaso angqukuva amdaka okukhanya acacileyo.
(5) i-acrylic fiber: kufutshane nedangatye: ukunyibilika;Idangatye loqhagamshelwano: ukunyibilika, ukutshaya;Ukuqhubeka nokutshisa, ukukhupha umsi omnyama;Ivumba: linongwe;Iimpawu eziseleyo: amaso amnyama angaqhelekanga, abuthathaka.
(6), i-polypropylene fiber: kufutshane nedangatye: ukunyibilika;Idangatye loqhagamshelwano: ukunyibilika, ukutsha;Ukuqhubeka nokutshisa;Ukuphunga: iparafini;Iimpawu zentsalela: ngwevu - amaso amhlophe alukhuni acacileyo angqukuva.
(7) I-Spandex fiber: kufutshane nedangatye: ukunyibilika;Idangatye loqhagamshelwano: ukunyibilika, ukutsha;Ukuzicima kwilangatye;Ukuvumba: ivumba elibi elikhethekileyo;Iimpawu eziseleyo: i-gelatinous emhlophe.
(8), i-chlorylon fiber: kufutshane nedangatye: ukunyibilika;Idangatye loqhagamshelwano: ukunyibilika, ukutshisa, umsi omnyama;Ukuzicima;Ivumba elibi;Utyikityo lwentsalela: mnyama bumnyama ubunzima obuqinileyo.
(9), iVelon fiber: kufutshane nedangatye: ukunyibilika;Idangatye loqhagamshelwano: ukunyibilika, ukutsha;Ukuqhubeka nokutshisa, ukukhupha umsi omnyama;Ivumba elimnandi;Iimpawu zentsalela: Ubunzima obulukhuni obumdaka obutshisiweyo obungaqhelekanga.
Iikhonsepthi eziqhelekileyo zelaphu:
I-1, i-warp, i-warp, ubuninzi be-warp -- icala lobude belaphu;Lo msonto ubizwa ngokuba ngumsonto wokuluka;Inani leentambo ezicwangciswe ngaphakathi kwe-intshi e-1 yi-warp density (uxinzelelo lwe-warp);
2. Umsonto weft, umsonto weft, ubuninzi be weft -- ilaphu ububanzi icala;Icala lomsonto libizwa ngokuba ngumsonto weft, kwaye inani lemisonto elungelelaniswe ngaphakathi kwe-intshi e-1 kukuxinana kwe-weft.
3. Uxinaniso -- olusetyenziswa ukubonisa inani leengcambu zomsonto kwiyunithi yobude belaphu elilukiweyo, ngokubanzi inani leengcambu zomsonto phakathi kwe-intshi enye okanye i-10 cm.Umgangatho wethu wesizwe umisela ukuba inani leengcambu zomsonto ngaphakathi kwe-10 cm lisetyenziselwa ukumela ukuxinana, kodwa amashishini amalaphu asasetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa inani leengcambu zomsonto phakathi kwe-intshi enye ukumela ubuninzi.Njengoko iqhele ukubonwa "45X45/108X58" ithetha i-warp kunye ne-weft ngama-45, i-warp kunye ne-weft density yi-108, 58.
4, ububanzi -- Ububanzi obusebenzayo belaphu, elisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngee-intshi okanye iisentimitha, ngokuqhelekileyo 36 intshi, 44 intshi, 56-60 intshi njalo njalo, ngokulandelelana ebizwa ngokuba emxinwa, eliphakathi kunye nobubanzi, amalaphu aphezulu ngaphezu 60 Ilaphu elibanzi elibizwa ngokuba lilaphu elibanzi, ububanzi belaphu lanamhlanje bunokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-360.Ububanzi buphawulwe ngokubanzi emva koxinaniso, njenge: 3 ekhankanywe kwilaphu ukuba ububanzi bongezwa kwintetho: "45X45/108X58/60 ", oko kukuthi, ububanzi ngama-intshi angama-60.
5. Ubunzima begram -- ubunzima begram yelaphu ngokuqhelekileyo linani legram yemitha yesikweri sobunzima belaphu.Ubunzima begram luphawu olubalulekileyo lobugcisa beempahla ezinithiweyo.Ubunzima begram yendwangu ye-denim ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakaliswe kwi "OZ", oko kukuthi, inani lee-ounces kwisikwere seyadi yobunzima belaphu, njengee-ounces ezi-7, ii-ounces ezili-12 ze-denim, njl.
I-6, ilaphu elidaywe ngelaphu elidaywe ngelaphu elidayiweyo, libhekisa kumsonto wokuqala okanye umsonto emva kokudaywa, emva koko kusetyenziswe inkqubo yokulukwa kwelaphu, eli laphu libizwa ngokuba "yilaphu elidayiweyo", ukuveliswa komsonto odayiwe. umzi-mveliso welaphu ngokuqhelekileyo waziwa ngokuba ngumzi-mveliso wokudaya nowoluka, onjengedenim, kwaye uninzi lwelaphu lehempe lilaphu elidaywe ngomsonto;
Indlela yokuhlela amalaphu elaphu:
1, ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa
(1) Ilaphu elilukiweyo: ilaphu elenziwe ngemisonto elungelelaniswe ngokuthe nkqo, oko kukuthi, elinqamlezayo kunye nelobude, eliphothiweyo ngokwemigaqo ethile ekulukeni.Kukho idenim, ibrocade, ilaphu lebhodi, umsonto wehemp njalo njalo.
(2) Ilaphu elinithiweyo: ilaphu elenziwe ngomsonto onithiweyo ube ngamarhintyela, lahlulwe laba yiweft yokunitha kunye nokunitha kwewaphu.a.Ilaphu elinithiweyo le-Weft lenziwa ngokondla intambo ye-weft kwinaliti esebenzayo yomatshini wokunitha ukusuka kwi-weft ukuya kwi-weft, ukuze umsonto ugobe kwisangqa ngokulandelelana kwaye udibanise omnye nomnye.b.Ilaphu ezinithiweyo ze-Warp zenziwe liqela okanye amaqela amaninzi eentambo ezihambelanayo ezityiswa kuzo zonke iinaliti ezisebenzayo zomatshini wokunitha kwicala le-warp kwaye zenziwe kwizangqa ngaxeshanye.
(3) Ilaphu elingalukwanga: iintsinga ezikhululekileyo ziyadityaniswa okanye zithungwe kunye.Okwangoku, iindlela ezimbini zisetyenziswa kakhulu: ukunamathela kunye nokubhoboza.Le ndlela yokucubungula inokwenza lula kakhulu inkqubo, inciphise iindleko, iphucule imveliso yabasebenzi, kwaye inethemba lophuhliso olubanzi.
2, ngokoluhlu lwelaphu lwempahla ekrwada
(1) Ilaphu elisulungekileyo: imathiriyeli ekrwada yelaphu zonke zenziwe ngefayibha enye, kubandakanya ilaphu lomqhaphu, ilaphu loboya, ilaphu lesilika, ilaphu lepolyester, njl.
(2) Ilaphu elidityanisiweyo: Impahla ekrwada yelaphu yenziwe ngeendidi ezimbini nangaphezulu zentsinga ezidityaniswe zibe yimisonto, kuquka i-polyester viscose, i-polyester nitrile, umqhaphu wepolyester kunye namanye amalaphu adibeneyo.
(3) Ilaphu elixutyiweyo: Ilaphu elikrwada lenziwe ngomsonto omnye oneentlobo ezimbini zemicu, ethi idityaniswe yenze umsonto.Kukho imisonto yepolyester ene-elastic esezantsi kunye nentambo yobude obuphakathi exutywe, kwaye kukho imisonto exutywe ne-polyester staple filament kunye ne-low-elastic polyester filament larn.
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3, ngokokwakhiwa kwelaphu lemathiriyeli ekrwada yokudaya ukuhlelwa
(1) Ilaphu elimhlophe elingenanto: izinto ekrwada ezingaxutywanga neblitshi kunye nokudaywa ziyalungiswa zibe ilaphu, elaziwa ngokuba lilaphu lempahla ekrwada ekulukweni kwesilika.
(2) Ilaphu lombala: Impahla ekrwada okanye intambo entle emva kokudaywa yenziwe ilaphu, isilika elukiweyo ikwabizwa ngokuba lilaphu eliphekiweyo.
4. Ukuhlelwa kwamalaphu anoveli
(1), ilaphu elincamathelayo: ngamaqhekeza amabini elaphu elibuyela ngasemva emva kokudityaniswa.Ilaphu elincamathelayo le-organic, ilaphu elinithiweyo, ilaphu elingalukwanga, ifilimu yeplastiki yevinyl, njl.
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(3) Ilaphu elaminethiweyo elinogwebu: ugwebu lunyathele kwilaphu elilukiweyo okanye ilaphu elinithiweyo njengelaphu elisisiseko, elisetyenziswa kakhulu njengempahla yempahla ebandayo.
(4), ilaphu eligqunyiweyo: kwilaphu elilukiweyo okanye ilaphu elinithiweyo elisezantsi eligqunywe ngepolyvinyl chloride (PVC), irabha ye-neoprene, njl., inomsebenzi ogqwesileyo wokungangeni manzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-30-2023