Yintoni ukukhawuleza kombala?
Ukukhawuleza kombala kubhekiselele kwiqondo lokuphela kwelaphu elidayiweyo phantsi kwesenzo sezinto zangaphandle okanye iqondo lokungcolisa phakathi kwelaphu elidayiweyo kunye namanye amalaphu ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okanye ukusetyenzwa.Yisalathiso esibalulekileyo selaphu.
Umba wangaphandle
Izinto zangaphandle ziquka: ukungqubana, ukuhlamba, ukukhanya, ukuntywiliselwa emanzini olwandle, ukuntywiliselwa kwamathe, ukuntywiliselwa emanzini, ukuntywiliselwa ukubila, njl.
Kwinkqubo yokufumanisa, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha izinto zokuvavanya ezihambelanayo kunye neeparitha zokuvavanya ngokwemiba eyahlukeneyo yokusingqongileyo yangaphandle.
Ukukhawuleza kombala wekhemikhali kunye nomzimba
Ukukhawuleza kombala weChemical kubhekiselele kutshintsho lombala welaphu elinemibala elibangelwa kukutshatyalaliswa kwedayi yamatsheyina emolekyuli okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwamaqela ombala okubangelwa yimichiza.
Ukukhawuleza kombala womzimba kubhekiselele ekutshintsheni kombala okubangelwa ukwahlulwa kwedayi kwimicu ebangelwa yimeko yangaphandle yendalo okanye ukungcoliseka kombala okubangelwa kukungcoliseka kwedayi kwamanye amalaphu.
Kuthekani ngokukhawuleza kombala?
Uvavanyo lokukhawuleza kombala lunokwahlulwa lube ngamacandelo amabini: ukukhawuleza kombala kunye nokukhawuleza kombala.
Ukukhawuleza kombala kunye nokukhawuleza kombala okubangelwa zizinto ezibonakalayo zokusingqongileyo kufuneka kuhlolwe, njengokukhawuleza kwebala lamanzi, ukukhawuleza kombala ekuhlanjweni, ukukhawuleza kombala ukuya kwibala lokubila, ukukhawuleza kombala kumathe, ukuhanjiswa kwedayi kunye nezinye izinto.Kukwakho nezinto ezivavanya kuphela ukukhawuleza kombala ekungcoleni, ezinje ngokuqina kombala wefriction.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, utshintsho lombala kuphela olubangelwa yimichiza yeekhemikhali luhlolwe, njengokukhawuleza kombala ekukhanyeni, ukukhawuleza kombala kwi-chlorine bleaching, ukukhawuleza kombala kwi-non-chlorine bleaching, ukukhawuleza kombala ukucoceka okomileyo, ukukhawuleza kombala kwi-phenolic yellow, njl.
Yintoni ukuguquka kwebala?
Amalaphu anemibala ekusetyenzisweni okanye kwinkqubo yokusetyenzwa phantsi kweempembelelo zangaphandle kokusingqongileyo, inxalenye yedayi evela kwifayibha, iimolekyuli zedayi zechromophore zonakaliswe okanye zenze i-chromophore entsha, ekhokelela kumbala wechroma, i-hue, imbonakalo yokukhanya, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-discoloration.
Yintoni ibala?
Phantsi kweempembelelo zangaphandle zokusingqongileyo ekusetyenzisweni okanye kwinkqubo yokusetyenzwa kwemilaphu enemibala, idayi ikhutshiwe ngokuyinxenye kwifiber kwaye inyibilikiswe kwisisombululo sonyango, ephinda ifakwe ngelaphu elimhlophe elingadaywanga okanye lendalo elinefayibha ezininzi okanye elinye. -ilaphu ifayibha.Isenzeko sokungcoliseka kwelaphu le-multi-fibre elingadaywanga okanye ifayibha enye, njengokukhawuleza kombala ukuhlanjwa, amabala amanzi, amabala okubila, amathe, njalo njalo, yenye yezi zinto.
Yintoni ukungcolisa isisombululo
Kuvavanyo lokukhawuleza kombala ekuhlambeni, idayi okanye i-pigment kwi-textile enemibala iwela kwi-detergent, ebangela ukungcoliseka kwe-detergent.
Yintoni i-self-fipping
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-self-dipping, ibhekisa kumalaphu anemibala, kukho imibala emibini okanye ngaphezulu, kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo lokukhawuleza kombala, imibala emibini iyachukumisana, njengamalaphu adayiweyo, amalaphu aprintiweyo, amalaphu anobuso obubini. zivavanyelwe self-dipping umbala fastness, for umbala ococekileyo (umbala omnye) amalaphu ayifuni.Okwangoku, imigangatho emininzi yemveliso yasekhaya, ngokusisiseko ayizange iqalise ingcamango yombala wokuzintywilisela, imiyalelo yorhwebo lwangaphandle njengemfuneko yesiqhelo.
Indlela yokubonakalisa inqanaba lokukhawuleza kombala
Ukulinganisa ukukhawuleza kombala kusekelwe kumanqanaba ama-5 kunye namabakala angama-9.Okwangoku, kukho inkqubo esemgangathweni ye-AATCC kunye nenkqubo ye-ISO esemgangathweni (kuquka i-GB, i-JIS, i-EN, i-BS kunye ne-DIN).
Ixesha lokuposa: May-30-2023