Ukuluka
I-webbing iluka i-warp kunye ne-weft.Umsonto ojijekileyo ujijwa ube yibobbin (ireel ), ize intambo isonjululwe ibe yihuka ize ibekwe phezu kwentambo yokuluka.Ngeminyaka yoo-1930, izixhobo zokuluka iinkuni ezitsalwa ngesandla kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi zaziswa.Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1960, i-1511 loom yatshintshwa yaba yiloom, esasetyenziswa ngokubanzi namhlanje.Ngenxa yokuba ububanzi bebhanti buncinci, indlela yokuluka iyahluka, kukho iingcambu ezilodwa, iingcambu eziphindwe kabini, iingcambu ezininzi, kukho iileyiti enye, kukho iileyiti ezimbini.
Ngo-1967, iqela lophando lweribhoni elingena-shuttleless elinabasebenzi njengomzimba ophambili liyilwe ngempumelelo kwaye lenza umatshini wokuluka weribhoni ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu, owathi waqonda ukulukwa kweribhoni eshuttleless, yayenza mfutshane inkqubo, yahlala kwindawo encinci, kwaye yaphucula imveliso yabasebenzi. ngumsebenzi wobuvulindlela kwimbali yobuchwephesha beribhoni yaseTshayina.
Ngeminyaka yee-1970, ngenxa yokuthandwa kweribhoni eqhubekayo yokudaya kunye noomatshini be-ayina, ukusetyenzwa kweribhoni kuye kwaphuhliswa ukusuka kwidaya yokuqala yemveli kunye nokulukwa ukuya kwidayyidi yokuqala kunye nokudaya, ukuthunga kokuqala kunye ne-bleaching, kunye nokugqitywa okuqhubekayo kunye ne-ayina.Itekhnoloji yeRibhoni ingene kuluhlu lwemveliso yobuninzi bomatshini.Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1980, iSwitzerland, i-Itali kunye neFederal Republic of Germany yazisa oomatshini bokuluka amabhanti ahamba ngesantya esiphezulu, oomatshini boku-ayina, oomatshini bokusonga, oomatshini bokulwa njalo njalo.Kwaye iteknoloji yeribhoni ingene kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso.
Ukuqhubela phambili kobugcisa bewebhu kuzise ukuphuculwa kweemveliso.Ngo-1979, isizukulwana sokuqala sase-China se-SD9-9 ibhanti ye-ingot yerabha yaveliswa ngempumelelo, ukuze iimveliso zebhanti ye-ingot yerabha ziphelise imbali yokuxhomekeka ekuthengeni ngaphandle.I-1980 iphuhlise i-SD-81A kunye ne-B yohlobo lwebhanti ye-ingot yerabha, ethambileyo, ebhityileyo, eyomeleleyo, yobude obuncinci, impembelelo encinci, imfutshane kunye neempawu ezidibeneyo.Ekuqaleni kuka-1990, ukuveliswa kovavanyo lwebhanti yokhuseleko lwemoto yaseSantana kwaba yimpumelelo.Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwemibini yophando kunye nokuveliswa kovavanyo, umgangatho wemveliso ufikelele kwimigangatho ye-QC49-92 kunye ne-TL-VW470.
Ukwaluka (i-ingot weaving)
Emva kokuba i-warn barrel kunye ne-weft inxeba ukwenza i-tube ye-weft, ifakwe kwisiseko sezinyo esisisigxina somatshini wokunitha.Ityhubhu ye-weft ijikeleza ecaleni kwendlela ye-figure-8 kwaye itsale imisonto enye kwenye.Ngokuqhelekileyo inani lee-ingots lilinganayo, i-ribbon i-tubular, inani lee-ingots liyinqaba, kwaye i-ribbon i-flat.Inkqubo yokuluka isetyenziswe ukususela kwi-China yakudala, kwaye inani le-spindles liyahluka ukusuka kwi-9 ukuya kwi-100 ngokuxhomekeke kwisixhobo.Inkqubo esisiseko yokulukwa yile: ibleaching, winding, weaving, doffing, cut, package.Ukusukela ngo-1960, uninzi lwezinto ezintsha zetekhnoloji ziye zaqhutywa kumatshini wokunitha, ngakumbi kubandakanywa nokwandisa ububanzi bepleyiti yepesika, ukufakela izixhobo zokumisa ngokuzenzekelayo zokuqhawula iibhendi zerabha, kunye nokutshintsha iingots zentsimbi kunye nezipinki zenayiloni.Ukuphuculwa kwezi zixhobo kuye kwanyusa isantya ukuya kwi-160 ~ 190 RPM, izinga lokuma liphindwe kabini, kwaye umgangatho wemveliso uphuculwe kakhulu.
Awukwazi ukuluka kuphela i-webbing, kodwa kunye nentambo.Ibhanti ye-tubular luhlobo lwentambo ephothiweyo, ububanzi be-1 ~ 4cm bubizwa ngokuba yintambo okanye intambo yentambo, ububanzi obungaphezulu kwe-4cm bubizwa ngokuba yintambo, kwaye ububanzi obungaphezulu kwe-40cm bubizwa ngokuba yintambo okanye intambo.Ngo-1989, ishishini lazisa izixhobo zaseJapan zokuvelisa intambo yentambo, kunyaka olandelayo ukuveliswa kwentambo ye-polypropylene stereotyped, kwaphumelela ibhaso lesilivere lesizwe.
ukunitha
Ngeminyaka yoo-1970, ubuchwephesha bokunitha be-warp kunye ne-weft knitting babusetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-webbing.Ngo-1973, ukuveliswa kovavanyo lwebhanti eqinileyo enayiloni enithiweyo ebanzi yaba yimpumelelo.Ngomnyaka we-1982, ukuqaliswa komatshini we-crochet wase-Italiya, iteknoloji ephezulu, uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, ezifanelekileyo ngokukhethekileyo kwiilaphu zokuhombisa ezinqabileyo, ezifana ne-lace, i-elastic bands, izikrini zefestile, amabhanti okuhlobisa kunye nokunye.Inkqubo esisiseko yile: ibleaching - winding - weaving - ironing - ukupakishwa.
Ngaphambi kweminyaka yee-1970, umbhobho womlilo ongenanto wawulukiwe ngumatshini othe tyaba, one-deformation enkulu yobubanzi kunye nemveliso ephantsi.Kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-1974, ngokomgaqo wokunitha, ishishini liququzelele iqela lophando lwe-tube billet weaving, usebenzisa i-warp kunye ne-weft interweaving, ngokuxhomekeke kwintambo ye-loop ngexesha lenkqubo ye-loop, usebenzisa umbhobho yenaliti kunye nokulungisa i-arc ye Umsonto weluphu ukudibanisa iwaphu ephothiweyo kunye ne-weft epheleleyo, ukuze ube lilaphu elinithiweyo elityhubhu eline-weft kunye nelinen yokuluka.Inqanaba leteknoloji yemveliso yombhobho wamanzi ogqunyiweyo kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-hose hose inqanaba eliphambili kweli lizwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-06-2023